Saturday, September 29, 2012

Hamburger Please, Hold the Meat



While pregnant, I gained a strong aversion to meat.  Once a proud carnivore, now even the smell of chicken put me in a mad dash to the bathroom.  Without this important source of protein, I was grateful I still had an appetite for fish and shellfish.  While dining at a restaurant one evening, I asked for a salad with chicken and asked to replace my meat nemesis with salmon.  The waiter looked at me with a crooked face and asked, “Wait, so you eat fish but not meat?  So what are you?”

Good question, I thought.  What was I?  Is there a name for people like me?  With this question in mind, I began exploring the world of vegetarian eating.  Below is a summary of what I learned.  And for those interested, no, I never regained my appetite for meat.  I gave birth to my baby girl in January, and the smell of meat still makes me ill.  Sad but true.

 
Semi-Vegetarian:  someone who is cutting back on his or her intake of meat.  For example, a pollo vegetarian avoids red meat, but eats fish and chicken.   A pesco pollo vegetarian also avoids meat, but consumes chicken and fish.  

Pescatarian:  someone, like me, who abstains from eating meat and animal flesh, with the exception of fish.  For health reasons, more and more people are adopting this kind of diet.

Lacto Ovo Vegetarian:  someone who excludes meat, fish and poultry from his or her diet, but eats dairy and eggs.  Food such as ice cream, yogurt and milk are included in the diet.  

Lacto Vegetarian:  someone who excludes meat, fish, poultry and eggs from his or her diet.  Dairy products such as ice cream, yogurt and milk are consumed.

Vegan:  someone who does not eat meat or use animal products.  This person does not consume meat, fish, poultry eggs, dairy and any foods containing by-products of woold, silk and leather.  Beyond diet, some vegans also exclude nonfood items made with animal byproducts.  Some also avoid honey. 

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Yogurt, it's all Greek to me

Regular, low fat, non-fat, Greek and now with active cultures.  These days, the dairy aisle is booming with thousands of yogurt varieties.  So what does it all mean?  And which varieties are most nutritious?

Regular, low fat and non-fat yogurt:  These three varieties differ only in the type of milk used.  Regular yogurt is made with whole milk, low fat yogurt with low fat or part skim milk, and non-fat yogurt is made with skim milk and contains less than 0.5 percent milk fat.

Greek yogurt:  Tangy, sweet and thicker than traditional yogurt.  Greek yogurt is strained to remove most of the liquid whey, lactose and sugar.  With twice the protein and half the sugar than regular yogurt, Greek yogurt is a smart addition to a healthful diet. 

Yogurt with probiotics:  Probiotics are a type of good bacteria.  If consumed regularly, probiotics can help with digestion and offer protection against harmful bacteria.  Early research is encouraging, showing these bacteria may help treat diarrhea, prevent and treat urinary tract infections, and remedy irritable bowel syndrome.  Not all yogurt contains probiotics, so be sure to look for the "Live Active Culture" seal and read the ingredient list.   

Buyer beware:  Though yogurt is an excellent source of calcium and protein, several varieties also contain large amounts of sugar and should be considered a treat rather than a healthy snack.  Sweetened yogurts, like Yoplait's dessert inspired varieties, contain upwards of 35 grams of carbohydrates and 30 grams of sugar.  Though these offerings boast low fat and fat free benefits, the high sugar content is comparable to such traditional desserts as ice cream and cookies.  When purchasing yogurt, be aware of added sugars and take the time to read nutrition labels.

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Kale for President

Kale is a green leafy vegetable and a member of the cabbage family.  Kale is just 36 calories per cup and is considered a super food for its abundance of anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer nutrients.  It is rich in Vitamin A, C and K and is also a good source of fiber.  Kale has a woody taste and can be eaten raw or cooked.  Add this super vegetable to salads, soups and stir fries, and please enjoy one of my favorite recipes below from Joy Bauer, RD. 
Easy Kale Chips:
Ingredients
  • Oil spray (recommended: canola or olive oil)
  • 1 large bunch kale
  • Kosher salt
Preparation
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Coat two large baking sheets with oil spray. (The chips will be crispiest if baked directly on the baking sheet, without aluminum foil).  Trim the ends off the kale and cut the leaves into 2-inch pieces. Divide the kale pieces between the two baking sheets and spread them into a single, even layer. Liberally mist the kale with oil spray and lightly sprinkle with salt. Bake for 10 minutes, or until the kale is crispy to the touch and the edges are beginning to brown.
Serving Size
Serves 2 to 4

 
 
 

Monday, September 17, 2012

Nutrition Buzz

What does it all mean?

Nutrition buzz.  It's everywhere.  Your know-it-all coworker tells you to eat more antioxidants.  Your favorite celebrity praises a new vegan diet for her dramatic weight loss.  And your mother swears she is no longer bloated because of her recent probiotic discovery.

But what does it all mean?  The purpose of this blog is to make sense of current nutrition buzz.  Each week I will tackle a different nutrition trend, sharing recent findings and recommendations in a simple and digestible way (pun intended).